CHOOSING THE RIGHT BUCKLE

_________________________________________

Buckles are more than just fastening mechanisms—they play a crucial role in both function and aesthetics across various industries. From securing saddles in the equestrian world to adding durability in pet accessories, enhancing craftsmanship in leatherwork, and providing reliability in everyday applications, the right buckle makes all the difference.

At Abbey England, we stock over 3,000 buckles so even we can appreciate it may be difficult for you to pinpoint exactly which buckle it is that you need for a specific job,. That's why we have created this latest guide which explores the different types of buckles used across industries, detailing their materials, styles, and functional benefits.

BUCKLES FOR EQUESTRIAN USE

______________________________________________________________

Equestrian buckles are essential components in horse tack, used in bridles, saddles, girths, stirrup leathers, and other riding equipment. Designed for durability and reliability, they are typically made from stainless steel, brass, or nickel-plated metal to resist rust and withstand outdoor conditions. Common types include roller buckles, which feature a small roller to make strap adjustments smoother and reduce wear on leather; Conway buckles, which allow for reversible fastening and easy size adjustments; and quick-release buckles, often used in safety gear to ensure rapid removal in an emergency. These buckles play a crucial role in securing tack and ensuring both rider and horse comfort, making them an important consideration in equestrian gear selection.

Fasten up for the ride, our top 4 equestrian buckles you can trust!

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Stainless Steel West End


Hover image

Brass Roller Crown


Hover image

BRASS HEADCOLLAR ROLLER


Hover image

Brass Swage Buckle


FASHION BUCKLES

_____________________________________

Fashion buckles serve both functional and decorative purposes in clothing, footwear, and accessories. Available in a wide range of materials, including metal, plastic, and resin, they can be found on belts, shoes, handbags, and even high-end designer garments. Some styles are inspired by equestrian and historical designs, adding a touch of elegance and tradition to modern fashion.

Notable types include imitation stirrup buckles, which mimic the shape of equestrian stirrups and are commonly used in belts and handbags for a refined, equestrian-inspired look. Hobble buckles feature a distinctive double-loop design, often seen in vintage-style belts or decorative leatherwork. Cast whole roller buckles are crafted from a single piece of cast metal with a built-in roller, offering a smooth adjustment mechanism while maintaining a sleek, polished appearance. Whether used for function or embellishment, these buckles contribute to the overall style and practicality of fashion accessories.

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY

"We use the buckles from Abbey England as much as possible, as they add substance and quality to our garments. We have used the Sam Browne Frog Buckle on our trench coat for many years, for the belt and cuff straps, and likewise on various other coats and jackets, as well as for cinches on the back of our trousers. They're both sturdy and elegant, and they always complement what we're trying to achieve with the look of our garments." 
 Paul Kelly, founder of S.E.H Kelly

Here's our top 4 best fits for fashion buckles

Hover image

Brass Imitation Stirrup


Hover image

Brass Hobble Buckle


Hover image

Brass Sam Browne Frog Buckle


Hover image

Brass Cast Whole Roller


LEATHERCRAFT BUCKLES

_________________________________

Leathercraft buckles are designed for use in handmade leather goods, including belts, bags, harnesses, and utility straps. These buckles not only provide functionality but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of leather projects. Made from materials like brass, stainless steel, and zinc alloy, they offer strength, durability, and resistance to wear.

Several specialised buckles are commonly used in leathercraft. Military roller buckles feature a sturdy, utilitarian design with a built-in roller, making strap adjustments smoother while minimizing wear on the leather. Fireman’s quick-release buckles are heavy-duty buckles designed for rapid opening and closing, often used in utility belts and rugged leather gear. Weightlifter buckles provide a secure, reinforced fastening system, commonly found in weightlifting belts to offer maximum support and stability.

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY

"I would like to say that we use Abbey buckles and fitting’s because of the quality and delivery times. Also as a company we will use the best quality British materials. The Abbey foundry is vital to our success because of the quality product, styles and delivery times and most of all very the experienced staff.
At Faizey Leathergoods, we use the Military Roller and Headcollar Rollers on our Ladies Belt range." 
Martin Faizey, Master Saddler and owner of Faizey Leathergoods.

Lock in style with our top 4 leathercraft buckles!

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Nickel Plated Military Roller


Hover image

Brass Firemans Quick Release


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Nickel Plated Iron Weightlifter

Hover image

Brass Sport Buckle


BUCKLES FOR PET ACCESSORIES

_________________________________________

Buckles used for pet collars and leads are designed to provide secure, adjustable, and durable fastening for animals of all sizes. Made from materials like stainless steel, brass, aluminum, or high-strength plastic, these buckles must withstand pulling forces while ensuring the comfort and safety of pets.

Several specialised buckles are commonly used in pet accessories. Caveson buckles feature a flat, rectangular frame with a central prong, commonly used on leather dog collars for a classic and secure fit. Wire single roller buckles have a lightweight but sturdy design with a rolling bar, making strap adjustments smooth while reducing wear on the collar or lead. Cast single roller buckles are heavier and more durable than wire versions, making them ideal for larger pets or heavy-duty use. Plastic side-release buckles are lightweight, easy to use, and commonly found on adjustable nylon collars, allowing for quick fastening and removal with a simple squeeze mechanism.

Each of these buckle types plays a crucial role in ensuring that pet collars and leads are functional, comfortable, and reliable for everyday use.

Lead the pack with our top 4 dog collar and lead buckles!

Hover image

Nickel Plated Iron Caveson


Hover image

Brass Plated Wire Single Roller

Hover image

Brass Cast Single Roller

Hover image

Plastic SR25

Material matters...

Brass

Durability: Brass is a strong and durable material that can withstand wear and tear. This makes it ideal for use in luggage and bags, which are subjected to frequent handling and exposure to the elements.

Corrosive resistance: Brass is resistant to corrosion, which means it can withstand exposure to moisture, salt, and other corrosive substances. This makes it a great choice for bags and luggage that may be exposed to harsh environments.

Easy to work with: Brass is a relatively soft material that can be easily molded and shaped. This makes it easy to create intricate designs and details in buckles, which can enhance the overall look and feel of the luggage or bag.

Iron

High Strength & Durability:  Iron is a strong material capable of withstanding significant tension and pressure, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications like harnesses, work belts, and military equipment.

Cost: Iron is a cheap metal to use therefore it is mass-produced so widely available. 

Wear Resistance: Iron buckles hold up well against repeated use and friction, making them suitable for long-term applications in leathercraft, equestrian tack, and industrial hardware.

Customisation Potential: Iron can be cast, forged, or stamped into intricate designs, allowing for unique and decorative buckle styles.

However, iron does have some drawbacks, such as its susceptibility to rust if left untreated. But with proper care and coatings, it remains a strong and functional material for buckles, it can be treated with coatings like powder coating, enamel, or galvanization to improve corrosion resistance and extend its lifespan.

NICKEL

Nickel is the white metal alternative to brass.

Long-Lasting Durability: Nickel is known for its incredible strength and resistance to rust and corrosion.

Environmentally Friendly: Nickel is recyclable, so choosing a buckle made of this material is an eco-conscious decision, helping to reduce waste in the fashion and accessories industry.

Ease of Molding: Nickel can be easily cast into various shapes and designs, allowing for the creation of intricate and unique buckle styles.

Strength: Nickel is a tough and hard metal, giving buckles a solid structure that can withstand heavy use without bending or breaking.

STAINLESS STEEL

Corrosion: This metal stands strong against corrosion, rust, water stains, and more. When stainless steel is fabricated, chrome is added, which joins the oxygen in the air to create a film over the metal.  

Sustainability: Stainless steel is the material that keeps on giving.  Once it has outlived its original purpose, it can be recycled.

Stainless Steel is very tough, and even lightweight stainless steel won’t buckle under great weight, making it one of the most durable metals on the market.  It can endure weight, hot and cold temperatures as well as weather extremes.

Low Allergic Reaction: Most stainless steel alloys are hypoallergenic, making them suitable for sensitive skin.

Choosing the right fit...

As the UK leading buckle wholesaler, we pride ourselves on both our quality and range. Whether you are sourcing specialised bridle buckles and harness buckles or looking for a statement belt buckle, Abbey England can fulfil your requirements. With over 3000 buckles to choose from, we stock sizes from 10mm internal diameter up to 75mm internal diameter.

When measuring buckles, it’s important to note that the size listed refers to the width of the strap that will fit through the buckle, not the overall dimensions of the buckle itself. To ensure a proper fit, measure the width of your strap at the point where the buckle will be attached. For example, if you have a 25mm strap, you should choose a 25mm buckle. Keep in mind that different buckle styles, such as roller or belt buckles, may have slightly different proportions, but the strap width remains the key measurement.

Always double-check your strap size before purchasing to ensure a secure and professional fit.

TIPS ON HOW TO MEASURE FROM KATY WARRINER

______________________________________________________________

When measuring for a buckle, always measure the inside width from left to right. This internal dimension determines the width of the leather strap needed. The length of the buckle is also important, depending on its intended use. For example, when making a belt for a person, aesthetics often influence the choice, and a longer buckle may be suitable. However, when making a strap for an animal, the length must be carefully considered ensuring comfort and welfare, as animals have no concern for appearance—only function and safety matter.

For made-to-measure belts, I ask customers to use specific measuring methods to ensure accuracy. Since buckles vary in size, I do not include them in the measurement, as their existing buckle might be longer or shorter than the one I provide. For example, a West End buckle from Abbey may be 2/8ths of an inch shorter than the customer's original buckle, which could affect the final fit.
Hover image

Katy Warriner

Additionally, the size and girth of the buckle tongue or prong must be considered when determining the hole size. For harness-style buckles, such as the West End buckle, an oval punch should be used instead of a round one. This allows the prong to sit at a more natural angle within the leather, improving comfort and functionality.

To measure an existing belt, lay it flat and measure from the leather fold (excluding the buckle) to the most-used hole. Alternatively, measuring around the waist where the belt will sit provides an accurate size. A general guideline is to add 2 inches to trouser size for a traditional fit or 3 inches for low-rise trousers.

By following these methods and considering the buckle’s internal width, length, and prong size, customers can ensure a well-fitting and functional belt or strap, whether for fashion, utility, or animal welfare.

SHOP OUR MOST POPULAR BUCKLES

At Abbey, supporting UK manufacturing is close to our hearts. At our Walsall foundry, we produce solid brass buckles for the fashion and equestrian industries using a traditional greensand casting method.
If you too care about preserving UK craftmanship choose from our wide selection of British made buckles below. If in doubt, always look for ‘Made in the UK’ in the product description to guarantee you are buying British made.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT BUCKLE

_________________________________________

Buckles are more than just fastening mechanisms—they play a crucial role in both function and aesthetics across various industries. From securing saddles in the equestrian world to adding durability in pet accessories, enhancing craftsmanship in leatherwork, and providing reliability in everyday applications, the right buckle makes all the difference.

At Abbey England, we stock over 3,000 buckles so even we can appreciate it may be difficult for you to pinpoint exactly which buckle it is that you need for a specific job,. That's why we have created this latest guide which explores the different types of buckles used across industries, detailing their materials, styles, and functional benefits.

BUCKLES FOR EQUESTRIAN USE

______________________________________________________________

Equestrian buckles are essential components in horse tack, used in bridles, saddles, girths, stirrup leathers, and other riding equipment. Designed for durability and reliability, they are typically made from stainless steel, brass, or nickel-plated metal to resist rust and withstand outdoor conditions. Common types include roller buckles, which feature a small roller to make strap adjustments smoother and reduce wear on leather; Conway buckles, which allow for reversible fastening and easy size adjustments; and quick-release buckles, often used in safety gear to ensure rapid removal in an emergency. These buckles play a crucial role in securing tack and ensuring both rider and horse comfort, making them an important consideration in equestrian gear selection.

Fasten up for the ride, our top 4 equestrian buckles you can trust!

Hover image

Stainless Steel West End


Hover image

Brass Roller Crown


Hover image

BRASS HEADCOLLAR ROLLER


Hover image

Brass Swage Buckle


FASHION BUCKLES

_____________________________________

Fashion buckles serve both functional and decorative purposes in clothing, footwear, and accessories. Available in a wide range of materials, including metal, plastic, and resin, they can be found on belts, shoes, handbags, and even high-end designer garments. Some styles are inspired by equestrian and historical designs, adding a touch of elegance and tradition to modern fashion.

Notable types include imitation stirrup buckles, which mimic the shape of equestrian stirrups and are commonly used in belts and handbags for a refined, equestrian-inspired look. Hobble buckles feature a distinctive double-loop design, often seen in vintage-style belts or decorative leatherwork. Cast whole roller buckles are crafted from a single piece of cast metal with a built-in roller, offering a smooth adjustment mechanism while maintaining a sleek, polished appearance. Whether used for function or embellishment, these buckles contribute to the overall style and practicality of fashion accessories.

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY

"We use the buckles from Abbey England as much as possible, as they add substance and quality to our garments. We have used the Sam Browne Frog Buckle on our trench coat for many years, for the belt and cuff straps, and likewise on various other coats and jackets, as well as for cinches on the back of our trousers. They're both sturdy and elegant, and they always complement what we're trying to achieve with the look of our garments." 
 Paul Kelly, founder of S.E.H Kelly

Here's our top 4 best fits for fashion buckles

Hover image

Brass Imitation Stirrup


Hover image

Brass Hobble Buckle


Hover image

Brass Sam Browne Frog Buckle


Hover image

Brass Cast Whole Roller


LEATHERCRAFT BUCKLES

_________________________________

Leathercraft buckles are designed for use in handmade leather goods, including belts, bags, harnesses, and utility straps. These buckles not only provide functionality but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of leather projects. Made from materials like brass, stainless steel, and zinc alloy, they offer strength, durability, and resistance to wear.

Several specialised buckles are commonly used in leathercraft. Military roller buckles feature a sturdy, utilitarian design with a built-in roller, making strap adjustments smoother while minimizing wear on the leather. Fireman’s quick-release buckles are heavy-duty buckles designed for rapid opening and closing, often used in utility belts and rugged leather gear. Weightlifter buckles provide a secure, reinforced fastening system, commonly found in weightlifting belts to offer maximum support and stability.

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY

"I would like to say that we use Abbey buckles and fitting’s because of the quality and delivery times. Also as a company we will use the best quality British materials. The Abbey foundry is vital to our success because of the quality product, styles and delivery times and most of all very the experienced staff.
At Faizey Leathergoods, we use the Military Roller and Headcollar Rollers on our Ladies Belt range." 
Martin Faizey, Master Saddler and owner of Faizey Leathergoods.

Lock in style with our top 4 leathercraft buckles!

Hover image

Nickel Plated Military Roller


Hover image

Brass Firemans Quick Release


Hover image

Nickel Plated Iron Weightlifter

Hover image

Brass Sport Buckle


BUCKLES FOR PET ACCESSORIES

_________________________________________

Buckles used for pet collars and leads are designed to provide secure, adjustable, and durable fastening for animals of all sizes. Made from materials like stainless steel, brass, aluminum, or high-strength plastic, these buckles must withstand pulling forces while ensuring the comfort and safety of pets.

Several specialised buckles are commonly used in pet accessories. Caveson buckles feature a flat, rectangular frame with a central prong, commonly used on leather dog collars for a classic and secure fit. Wire single roller buckles have a lightweight but sturdy design with a rolling bar, making strap adjustments smooth while reducing wear on the collar or lead. Cast single roller buckles are heavier and more durable than wire versions, making them ideal for larger pets or heavy-duty use. Plastic side-release buckles are lightweight, easy to use, and commonly found on adjustable nylon collars, allowing for quick fastening and removal with a simple squeeze mechanism.

Each of these buckle types plays a crucial role in ensuring that pet collars and leads are functional, comfortable, and reliable for everyday use.

Lead the pack with our top 4 dog collar and lead buckles!

Hover image

Nickel Plated Iron Caveson


Hover image

Brass Plated Wire Single Roller

Hover image

Brass Cast Single Roller

Hover image

Plastic SR25

Material matters...

Brass

Durability: Brass is a strong and durable material that can withstand wear and tear. This makes it ideal for use in luggage and bags, which are subjected to frequent handling and exposure to the elements.

Corrosive resistance: Brass is resistant to corrosion, which means it can withstand exposure to moisture, salt, and other corrosive substances. This makes it a great choice for bags and luggage that may be exposed to harsh environments.

Easy to work with: Brass is a relatively soft material that can be easily molded and shaped. This makes it easy to create intricate designs and details in buckles, which can enhance the overall look and feel of the luggage or bag.

Iron

High Strength & Durability:  Iron is a strong material capable of withstanding significant tension and pressure, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications like harnesses, work belts, and military equipment.

Cost: Iron is a cheap metal to use therefore it is mass-produced so widely available. 

Wear Resistance: Iron buckles hold up well against repeated use and friction, making them suitable for long-term applications in leathercraft, equestrian tack, and industrial hardware.

Customisation Potential: Iron can be cast, forged, or stamped into intricate designs, allowing for unique and decorative buckle styles.

However, iron does have some drawbacks, such as its susceptibility to rust if left untreated. But with proper care and coatings, it remains a strong and functional material for buckles, it can be treated with coatings like powder coating, enamel, or galvanization to improve corrosion resistance and extend its lifespan.

NICKEL

Nickel is the white metal alternative to brass.

Long-Lasting Durability: Nickel is known for its incredible strength and resistance to rust and corrosion.

Environmentally Friendly: Nickel is recyclable, so choosing a buckle made of this material is an eco-conscious decision, helping to reduce waste in the fashion and accessories industry.

Ease of Molding: Nickel can be easily cast into various shapes and designs, allowing for the creation of intricate and unique buckle styles.

Strength: Nickel is a tough and hard metal, giving buckles a solid structure that can withstand heavy use without bending or breaking.

STAINLESS STEEL

Corrosion: This metal stands strong against corrosion, rust, water stains, and more. When stainless steel is fabricated, chrome is added, which joins the oxygen in the air to create a film over the metal.  

Sustainability: Stainless steel is the material that keeps on giving.  Once it has outlived its original purpose, it can be recycled.

Stainless Steel is very tough, and even lightweight stainless steel won’t buckle under great weight, making it one of the most durable metals on the market.  It can endure weight, hot and cold temperatures as well as weather extremes.

Low Allergic Reaction: Most stainless steel alloys are hypoallergenic, making them suitable for sensitive skin.

Choosing the right fit...

As the UK leading buckle wholesaler, we pride ourselves on both our quality and range. Whether you are sourcing specialised bridle buckles and harness buckles or looking for a statement belt buckle, Abbey England can fulfil your requirements. With over 3000 buckles to choose from, we stock sizes from 10mm internal diameter up to 75mm internal diameter.

When measuring buckles, it’s important to note that the size listed refers to the width of the strap that will fit through the buckle, not the overall dimensions of the buckle itself. To ensure a proper fit, measure the width of your strap at the point where the buckle will be attached. For example, if you have a 25mm strap, you should choose a 25mm buckle. Keep in mind that different buckle styles, such as roller or belt buckles, may have slightly different proportions, but the strap width remains the key measurement.

Always double-check your strap size before purchasing to ensure a secure and professional fit.

TIPS ON HOW TO MEASURE FROM KATY WARRINER

______________________________________________________________

When measuring for a buckle, always measure the inside width from left to right. This internal dimension determines the width of the leather strap needed. The length of the buckle is also important, depending on its intended use. For example, when making a belt for a person, aesthetics often influence the choice, and a longer buckle may be suitable. However, when making a strap for an animal, the length must be carefully considered ensuring comfort and welfare, as animals have no concern for appearance—only function and safety matter.

For made-to-measure belts, I ask customers to use specific measuring methods to ensure accuracy. Since buckles vary in size, I do not include them in the measurement, as their existing buckle might be longer or shorter than the one I provide. For example, a West End buckle from Abbey may be 2/8ths of an inch shorter than the customer's original buckle, which could affect the final fit.
Hover image

Katy Warriner

Additionally, the size and girth of the buckle tongue or prong must be considered when determining the hole size. For harness-style buckles, such as the West End buckle, an oval punch should be used instead of a round one. This allows the prong to sit at a more natural angle within the leather, improving comfort and functionality.

To measure an existing belt, lay it flat and measure from the leather fold (excluding the buckle) to the most-used hole. Alternatively, measuring around the waist where the belt will sit provides an accurate size. A general guideline is to add 2 inches to trouser size for a traditional fit or 3 inches for low-rise trousers.

By following these methods and considering the buckle’s internal width, length, and prong size, customers can ensure a well-fitting and functional belt or strap, whether for fashion, utility, or animal welfare.

SHOP OUR MOST POPULAR BUCKLES

At Abbey, supporting UK manufacturing is close to our hearts. At our Walsall foundry, we produce solid brass buckles for the fashion and equestrian industries using a traditional greensand casting method.
If you too care about preserving UK craftmanship choose from our wide selection of British made buckles below. If in doubt, always look for ‘Made in the UK’ in the product description to guarantee you are buying British made.